What is ASD

​Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a developmental condition that affects individuals differently, often presenting challenges in social communication and behavior. Recognizing the signs early can lead to timely support and intervention. Autism looks different for everyone, and each person with autism has a distinct set of strengths and challenges.

Some autistic people can speak, while others are nonverbal or minimally verbal and communicate in other ways. Some have intellectual disabilities, while some do not. Some require significant support in their daily lives, while others need less support and, in some cases, live entirely independently.

Common indicators include:​

Social Communication and Interaction Challenges

• Limited Eye Contact: Individuals may avoid or have minimal eye contact during interactions.

• Delayed Speech Development: Some may experience delays in speaking or have limited verbal communication skills.​

• Preference for Solitude: A tendency to engage in solitary activities over social interactions with peers

Repetitive Behaviors and Restricted Interests

• Repetitive Movements: Engaging in actions like hand-flapping, rocking, or spinning objects.

• Strict Adherence to Routines: Becoming distressed over changes in daily routines or environments.

• Intense Focus on Specific Topics: Developing deep, narrow interests in particular subjects or activities.

Sensory Sensitivities

• Over- or Under-Reactivity: Unusual responses to sensory inputs such as sounds, lights, textures, or smells.​

• Seeking Sensory Stimulation: Engaging in behaviors that provide specific sensory feedback, like touching surfaces or watching moving objects.

It’s important to note that the presence of one or more of these signs does not necessarily indicate ASD. If you observe these behaviors and have concerns, consulting with a healthcare professional for a comprehensive evaluation is recommended. Early diagnosis and intervention can significantly enhance developmental outcomes.

For more detailed information on ASD signs and symptoms, you can refer to resources provided by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and Autism Speaks.

Related resources (Autism Speaks)